Category Archives: News

The Northwest Passage in 2026

For those of you unfamiliar with the names of the assorted islands and channels of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago here is a map that hopefully helps:

Plus another map detailing the routes through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago that have previously been successfully navigated by vessels large and small:

The sea ice in Lancaster Sound and the Amundsen Gulf is breaking up, and melt ponds are now visible on the fast ice across much of the southern route through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago:

“False colour” image of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago on June 17th from the MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite

The melt ponds previously visible in the Coronation Gulf now appear to have drained:

“False colour” image of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago on June 3rd from the MODIS instrument on the Aqua satellite

Looking at 2 dimensional data to begin with, CAA sea ice area is currently in the middle of the AMSR2 era pack:

To get a better feel for what might happen during the coming summer season here too is the state of play in the third dimension, courtesy of the Alfred Wegener Institute’s last combined thickness data of the winter from the Cryosat-2, Sentinel 3 and SMOS satellites:

Let’s also take a look at the Canadian Ice Service‘s sea ice “stage of development” charts. Here’s the most recent one for the “Western Arctic”, from June 15th:

There is no old ice anywhere on the southern route, so the stage seems set for the Northwest Passage to open relatively early this summer, with a final “choke point” in the Larsen Sound/Franklin Strait region.

Note that there is a potential fly in the NWP ointment, a recurrence of last year’s winds that blew old ice in the Beaufort Sea close to shore in the Amundsen Gulf during the first half of August!

Watch this space!

The Northern Sea Route in 2026

It’s going to be more difficult to follow traffic on the Northern Sea Route this year, because the Russian authorities are no longer publishing daily position information for ships using the route.

However other sources revealed that things got underway early this year. On May 29th the nuclear icebreaker Ural led LNG tanker Christophe de Margerie through the Vilkitsky Strait into the Laptev Sea:

On June 5th the modest convoy is about to pass Wrangel Island into the Chukchi Sea:

Another nuclear powered icebreaker, Yakutiya, has also just made its way through the Vilkitsky Strait heading east:

If Yakutiya is leading a convoy of one or more other vessels through the pack ice in the Laptev Sea they have all got satellite AIS turned off!

[Update – June 8th]

Christophe de Margerie has passed through the Bering Strait, and thus completed the first west to east voyage through the Northern Sea Route this year. Ural has been left behind in the Chukchi Sea:

Yakutiya has travelled north of the New Siberian Islands and entered the East Siberian Sea:

[Update – June 15th]

Christophe de Margerie has just passed through the Bering Strait heading north on a return journey through the NSR. This time around Yakutiya is leading the way:

[Update – June 22nd]

Yakutiya and Christophe de Margerie have just passed through the Vilkitsky Strait heading west:

The skies were fairly clear over the central Northern Sea Route this morning, revealing the fast ice breaking up in the East Siberian Sea and plenty of melt ponds in the Laptev Sea:

“False colour” image of the Laptev and East Siberian Seas on June 22nd from the MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite

Watch this space!

Facts About the Arctic in June 2026

The JAXA/ViSHOP web site is currently undergoing maintenance, but here is how their 2 day average extent graph looked for June 2nd:

Extent was 3rd lowest in the JAXA record, behind 2016 and 2019.

The Alfred Wegener Institute’s sea ice concentration data shows that the Bering Sea is now largely free of sea ice, and the areas of open water in the Beaufort, Chukchi, East Siberian and Laptev Seas continue to expand:

The sea ice concentration map also shows open water in much of Lancaster Sound. Also apparent is the widespread presence of melt ponds along the southern part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Here’s a closer, albeit somewhat cloudy, look:

“False colour” image of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago on June 3rd from the MODIS instrument on the Aqua satellite
Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in June 2026

Facts About the Arctic in May 2026

JAXA have updated their visualisations of Arctic sea ice extent data. The “traditional” 2 day average graph is now labelled “preliminary”, and currently shows 2026 in a tie with 2020 for third lowest for the date:

5 day averaged “confirmed” data is also available, including regional graphs. By way of example here’s JAXA’s latest extent graph for the Bering Sea, dated May 15th:

The Alfred Wegener Institute’s sea ice concentration data reveals open water in the Beaufort, Chukchi, East Siberian and Laptev Seas:

Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in May 2026

Facts About the Arctic in April 2026

In early April JAXA Arctic sea ice extent is 3rd lowest for the date, albeit in a “statistical tie” with last year:

The Alfred Wegener Institute’s regional extent graphs reveal an intriguing divergence on the Pacific periphery, where sea ice extent in the Sea of Okhotsk is at an all time low for the date in the AMSR2 record:

On the other hand extent in the Bering Sea is close to an all time high:

On the Atlantic periphery extent is less extreme, although there is currently open water north of Svalbard:

Looking at the third dimension, here is the AWI’s CryoSat-2/Sentinel 3/SMOS Arctic sea ice thickness map at the end of March:

Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in April 2026

Facts About the Arctic in March 2026

JAXA Arctic sea ice extent has just reached a new high for the year. At 13.76 million km² extent is currently 4th lowest for the date, just below last year’s maximum of 13.78 million km²:

At the end of February PIOMAS Arctic sea ice volume was 2nd lowest for the date at 17.54 km³:

Here is the associated sea ice thickness map:

For comparison purposes, here is the Alfred Wegener Institute’s CryoSat-2/Sentinel 3/SMOS Arctic sea ice thickness map at the end of February:

and the associated volume graph:

[Update – March 22nd]

JAXA extent is currently lowest for the date in their record going back to 1979. It’s highly likely that the metric peaked on March 7th which is a new record low maximum, albeit by a mere 20 thousand km²:

By way of a contrast, the National Snow and Ice Data Center’s 5 day averaged extent maximum of 14.29 million km² was reached on March 15th:

Here is the mid month update on the AWI’s CryoSat-2/Sentinel 3/SMOS Arctic sea ice thickness map:

Here too is the associated sea ice volume graph:

Next here are the ERA5 MSLP and 925 hPa air temperature anomaly maps for February 2026, now in “Greenland down” orientation to match the thickness maps:

together with the NSIDC monthly average extent graph for February:

The conversation continues over on the April open thread.

Facts About the Arctic in February 2026

Hudson Bay has fully frozen over during January. However, there is still open water north of Svalbard and in the North Water Polynya. It’s even possible to go swimming in the Nares Strait according to the latest AMSR2 concentration map from the Alfred Wegener Institute:

JAXA extent is currently 3rd lowest for the date, in a “statistical tie” with 2017:

Looking at the third dimension next, PIOMAS volume was second lowest for the date by a whisker at the end of January:

Here’s the associated sea ice thickness map:

Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in February 2026

Facts About the Arctic in January 2026

A Happy New Year to our loyal reader(s) from the shores of (the now frozen) Santa’s Summer Swimming Pool:

Note that for the hardy, swimming is still possible north of Svalbard, in parts of Hudson Bay and the North Water Polynya.

At the end of 2025 JAXA extent was 2nd lowest for the date, albeit in a “statistical tie” with 2024 and 2017:

NSIDC average extent for December is lowest in the satellite era by a considerable margin:

Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in January 2026

The UK’s National Emergency Briefing on the Climate and Nature Crisis

Sadly I missed the advance publicity for this event, part of which looked like this:

I’ve belatedly discovered that on November 27th at Westminster Central Hall:

Ten of the UK’s leading experts briefed an invite-only audience of around 1,250 politicians and leaders from business, culture, faith, sport and the media with the latest implications for health, food, national security and the economy.

According to the National Emergency Briefing’s web site:

These briefings are the clearest, most up-to-date picture of the climate and nature crisis in Britain. For the first time, the UK’s top experts give one integrated, unfiltered account of the risks and the solutions. This is the baseline the national conversation must now start from. Every policymaker needs to see it.

The talks will be available on our YouTube channel in the coming days…

A 45 minute documentary is now in production for release early next spring.

Whilst we wait for the official videos, here’s a summary of the event via Dave Borlace’s “Just Have a Think” YouTube channel:

Continue reading The UK’s National Emergency Briefing on the Climate and Nature Crisis

Facts About the Arctic in December 2025

The latest Alfred Wegener Institute sea ice concentration map shows that the Pacific side of the Central Arctic Basin is now almost completely refrozen:

On the Atlantic side of the Arctic the Kara Sea is rapidly refreezing:

However, sea ice extent in the Barents Sea and Baffin Bay is currently lowest for the date in the AMSR2 record:

Pan Arctic JAXA/ViSHOP extent is currently lowest for the date in the satellite era:

Continue reading Facts About the Arctic in December 2025