Facts About the Arctic in July 2026

At the beginning of July the JAXA/ViSHOP web site is undergoing maintenance yet again! Here here is how their 2 day average extent graph looked for July 1st:

Image: binntho on the Arctic Sea Ice Forum

Extent is currently second lowest for the date, above 2025 by a whisker.

Looking next at temperature anomalies across the Arctic, the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas are slightly cooler than the 1979-2000 climatology. However, the East Siberian Sea and particularly the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are well above what used to be considered “normal”:

[Update – July 6th]

The JAXA website is online once again, with extent now 3rd lowest for the date:

Atmospheric conditions over the Arctic have reversed from last month. Low pressure accompanied by cooler conditions in the central Arctic, with above average temperatures around most of the periphery.

The NSIDC monthly average extent graph for June shows 2026 close to all time lows, this time in 3rd place behind 2016 and 2025:

[Update – July 9th]

There are some interesting goings on in the icy seas off North East Greenland!

The ice strengthened passenger ship Le Commandant Charcot has rounded Nordostrundingen, en route to the North Pole via Kap Bridgman. Nearby is the Russian nuclear icebreaker Arktika, which has recently been to the North Pole. Further north can be found the Russian “research vessel” Severniy Polus, which translates to “North Pole” in English.

Here’s a fairly clear view of the Beaufort Sea from on high, revealing a large area of low concentration ice north of Utqiagvik:

“False colour” image of the Beaufort Sea on July 7th from the MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite

[Update – July 21st]

After sluggish melt at the beginning of July, JAXA extent has been declining more rapidly over the last week:

The latest AMSR2 concentration map shows an area of low concentration ice bisecting the Arctic from the Chukchi Sea to Svalbard:

Sea ice area in the Beaufort Sea is at a maximum for the date in the AMSR2 era:

However, there is a large area of dispersed ice and open water on the Atlantic side of the Central Arctic Basin:

The latest in the sequence of Arctic cyclones bottomed out at 978 hPa near the North Pole earlier this morning. This is the Canadian Meteorological Centre‘s 06Z chart:

[Update – July 23rd]

Here’s a satellite image of the current cyclone, spinning over the North Pole yesterday:

“False colour” image of the Central Arctic on July 22nd from the VIIRS instrument on the NOAA-21 satellite

Through the clouds you can discern an area of dispersed ice near the North Pole, also visible on the AMSR2 concentration map above.

Watch this space!

18 thoughts on “Facts About the Arctic in July 2026

  1. Hi there, Jim!
    Any wind of some interesting firsts, polar expeditions or other this summer?

    1. Well, Hubert Sagnières et al. completed their trek across the fast ice in McClure Strait to Mercy Bay, but not back:

      https://www.routesnouvelles.com/en/expedition-1853-2026

      And of course Ella Hibbert and Yeva are attempting the Northern Sea Route from east to west, currently planning on setting off in early August.

      No doubt a variety of “small vessels” will be attempting the Northwest Passage this summer.

      Beyond that I have to admit that I haven’t done a lot of research as yet.

  2. I liked the guys on the catamaran a few years ago, liveblogging & GPS tracking and whatnot, I believe also photoblogging?

    Too bad they had to end their attempt. They weirdly didnt meet a single polar beer, so I think they were iced in and thus had to throw in their towel.

    Is there perhaps a place where you follow, i.e. an expert space where experts themselves go to see what attempts are being made?

    A virtual Explorers’ Club for big ambitions?

    1. Long time no see Neil!

      Yes, it is a bit unusual in this day and age. However, it doesn’t mean much.

      See the fragmented ice near the North Pole last month:

      The freezing point of sea water is approximately -1.8 °C.

  3. Thanks very much for the response Jim.
    I don’t post very often but I do visit frequently.
    I checked back through every year to 1958.
    The only years showing similar charts are 2013 and 2014.
    It will be interesting to see how many days the temperature rises above zero

    1. The melt season is usually very short north of 80°, but in by September, that’s exactly where the remaining ice is to be found. In my opinion the slow start in the Beaufort will have more impact on the final extent.

  4. Hi Jim,

    Here’s the latest from the University of Bremen showing no statistically significant trend from 1972 for the Antarctic and 2007 for the Arctic.

    Cheers,
    Peter

      1. Hello Jim,

        Having spent nearly my entire working career involved with instrumentation and measurement, I think I can confidently “eyeball” the university the university of Bremen time series and state that Antarctic sea ice extent from 1972 and Arctic sea ice extent from 2007 show no signifiant trends.

        I don’t have the time to download the data and trend it so I asked AI…

        [AI screenshot redacted – Mod]

        Unlike models, assumptions and opinions, which you refer me to, I prefer to stick with the data.

        Cheers,
        Peter

        1. Hello Peter,

          In actual fact I refer you to physics.

          I also refer you to a previous conversation in here about the pros and cons of so called “artificial intelligence”.

          If you want to quote AI in here then at the very least you need to include your prompts. Linking to the alleged “thinking” of the LLM involved instead of screenshots is also recommended.

          Please include sufficient information to allow reproduction (or otherwise!) of your results, or your artificially “intelligent” commentary will be deleted.

          Thank you for your attention to this matter.

  5. Best of luck against Argentina tonight, Jim!
    On the ice: Do we have any idea how the sea ice is doing this summer, volume wise? Seems Piomas lost all their marbles and/or all interest in keeping score. And further, CryoSat is keeping its AI reading of volume from satellites under wraps, for scientists only, so no share with the public. Leaving the DMI, who also won’t share volume numbers, only (dubious) graphs.

    Who had a complete data drought in their bingo cards for 2026?!

    1. Thanks for your good wishes GS. Sadly they fell on stony ground.

      I also don’t have much confidence in DMI’s “dubious” thickness maps and volume graphs.

      However, in the absence of any other such data here are the current editions:

      1. It’s a pity about PIOMAS, remember both last years minimum and this year’s maximum were bordering on record lows, with no more than average weather.

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