Facts About the Arctic in September 2023

There’s lots of coverage specifically about assorted Arctic sea ice extent metrics over on the “2023 Minimum Extent” thread. However we’ll start the September open thread ball rolling with a couple of cross posted images.

At the end of August JAXA daily extent was 7th lowest for the date, at 4.49 million km² :

The median prediction of the contributors to the August call by the Sea Ice Prediction Network for the September monthly average extent is 4.6 million km² :

That is of course based on the NSIDC’s extent metric, which currently looks like this:

[Edit – September 5th]

The end of August PIOMAS gridded thickness data has been released. Modelled Arctic sea ice volume on August 31st was 5.18 thousand km³, 9th lowest in the PIOMAS record:

Here too is the modelled Arctic sea ice thickness map for August 31st :

[Edit – September 10th]

According to the Canadian Meteorological Centre the cyclone on the Atlantic side of the Arctic bottomed out with an MSLP of 972 hPa yesterday:

It will be interesting to see what effect the cyclone has on the area/extent numbers over the next few days.

[Edit – September 12th]

Areas of new ice (coloured pink) are starting to appear in the nooks and crannies of the Canadian Ice Service charts of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago:

[Edit – September 25th]

The CIS has suddenly restarted daily coverage of McClure Strait, presumably for the benefit of Le Commandant Charcot. This evening’s chart reveals some new ice forming in the Beaufort Sea:

In other news, the latest Arctic cyclone bottomed out with an MSLP of 976 hPa at 00:00 UTC this morning:

Watch this space!




10 thoughts on “Facts About the Arctic in September 2023

  1. PIOMAS again confesses that there has been no volume trend for 12 years for August, as it has for the previous months. They keep mentioning the importance of ‘longer term’ data. When do you think they will start talking about/analyzing this current ‘pause’?

    1. There are lots of reasons we can speculate on, I just spotted two graphs posted by Bintho on Arctic sea ice forum, freeform chatter.
      One charts the annual Piomas melt, the other the winter refreeze
      Funnily enough, both are slowly but steadily rising over the course of the satellite record,
      Indeed the refreeze had risen sharply around 2007, no doubt due to more ice free sea in September since then.
      I don’t know how to share it here unfortunately

        1. I read somewhere, that there’s a limit to how thick ice can grow before it will insulate the ocean below against further heat loss, 2m I believe. Any thicker ice tends to form where ocean currents tend to compact, or stack the ice against land masses, typically Greenland or the Canadian Arctic.
          This might tell us that the gradual increase in summer melt indicated by Piomas will eventually overwhelm the capacity for refreeze in the winter…
          Not to mention the rise in ocean temperature.

          1. 2m is a figure often bandied about for typical “thermodynamic” thickness at the end of the freezing season, but (needless to say!) things are more complicated. Here’s an extract from Bilello (1961):

            Here too is the high Arctic FDD graph for recent years:

    1. Hello again Peter,

      Please bear in mind that you’re still “on moderation” here, so multiple comments aren’t necessary.

      Here’s Taylor’s favourite PSC quote once again:

      The relative[ly] flat trends for both PIOMAS and CryoSat since 2011 indicate the importance [of] variability at 10 year time scales and the need for longer time series.

      Here’s the scientific explanation for the umpteenth time:

      https://GreatWhiteCon.info/2023/04/facts-about-the-arctic-in-april-2023/#comment-677629

  2. So you need a longer fine series? How about MASIE, it’s been operating since 2006 and has trended about the same since it started. It measures ice area to a 16km2 accuracy. Is that a long enough time series to say that Arctic ice is not shrinking?

    Seems to me that Arctic ice closely follows the AMO and will soon start trending up again.

    1. Haven’t we been over this already Peter? More than once?

      Please see:

      https://GreatWhiteCon.info/2016/02/dmi-masie-and-the-sea-ice-index-an-interview-with-walt-meier/

      MASIE repackages data from the NIC, and incorporates an ice edge hand drawn by analysts working with whatever satellite data they have available at the time. It is an “operational” product designed to produce a “best effort” ice edge each day, based on whatever data may be available at the time…

      Unlike the SII, data from different satellite sensors is incorporated which means there are inevitably inconsistencies from day to day and from year to year.

      So for long term trends stick to the NSIDC’s Sea Ice Index. Here yet again is a graph prepared by the NSIDC’s Walt Meier using SII data:

      Here once again is a graph of Arctic sea ice age from the NSIDC’s Arctic Sea Ice News:

      Assorted people have been saying for years things like “Arctic ice closely follows the AMO and will soon start trending up again”. It hasn’t happened yet!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

The maximum upload file size: 8 MB. You can upload: image. Links to YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and other services inserted in the comment text will be automatically embedded. Drop files here

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.